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Notes on music, craft, and the era

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“Born to Be Alive” by Patrick Hernandez, 1978

October 1978: failed chansonnier Patrick Hernandez cuts a disco single in one night on an ARP Odyssey. #1 in five European countries, 25M copies by 1980 - the 8th best-selling 70s single. A 21-year-old Madonna danced on his tour.

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“Sledgehammer” Peter Gabriel, 1986

April 1986: Gabriel knocks Genesis - his own old band - off Billboard #1. Aardman Animations' stop-motion video - 7,450 frames, 16 weeks of filming, 80 hours of Gabriel under glass. Nine 1987 MTV Video Awards (still unbeaten). Kurzweil 250 with shakuhachi, Fairlight CMI, Rick Astley on backing vocals. 5M copies.

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Synth-pop

“Everybody Wants to Rule the World” Tears for Fears, 1985

March 1985: Roland Orzabal writes what he calls “commercial filler” in three days under producer pressure. Two weeks at Wool Hall: DX7 E.PIANO 1, LinnDrum shuffle, Neil Taylor's guitar. The result - #1 Billboard, 7M copies, 1.9B streams. The band's defining track.

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Synth-pop

“Rock Me Amadeus” Falco, 1985

March 1985: Austrian Johann Hölzel with the Bolland brothers releases a rap-pop tribute to Mozart. 22 weeks #1 in Austria (an unbeaten record), Billboard #1 in March 1986 - the only German-language song ever to top the US chart. DX7, Jupiter-8, Fairlight CMI, Linn 9000. 8M copies.

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“Axel F” Harold Faltermeyer, 1984

December 1984: Moroder protégé Harold Faltermeyer writes the “Beverly Hills Cop” theme in a single morning on a Jupiter-8 BRASS 2 preset. #3 Billboard, #1 in four countries, 5M copies, 17 chart weeks.

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Synth-pop

“Enola Gay” by OMD, 1980

September 1980: Liverpool duo Andy McCluskey and Paul Humphreys name a synth-pop single after the Hiroshima bomber. The BBC refuses rotation; the track still takes UK #8 and #1 in three European countries. £4,000 at Amazon Studios, 2.5M copies - pop's first anti-nuclear hit.

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Synth-pop

“Smalltown Boy” Bronski Beat, 1984

May 1984: Jimmy Somerville with his two co-writers drops the debut on Forbidden Fruit - the first British mainstream group with three openly gay members. Producer Mike Thorne at Hit Factory, Juno-60, Pro-One, TR-606. Somerville's E5 falsetto holds without breaking. UK #3, 1.8M copies - politics arrives in club synth-pop.

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Synth-pop

“West End Girls” Pet Shop Boys, 1985

The first 1984 version with Bobby Orlando sold 7,000 copies and killed Pet Shop Boys' Bobcat deal. A year later Stephen Hague at Advision Studios rebuilt the track: lower BPM, Emulator II samples, Jupiter-8, TR-909. The result - UK #1, Billboard #1, 6M copies, T. S. Eliot in the lyric.

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Synth-pop

“Don't You Want Me” Human League, 1981

November 1981: with Human League collapsed, Phil Oakey recruited two Sheffield club girls and cut the track with Martin Rushent on Linn LM-1 and Jupiter-8. Five weeks UK #1 (including Christmas), Billboard #1 July 1982, 6M copies - pop's first gender duet.

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“Video Killed the Radio Star” by Buggles, 1979

September 1979: Trevor Horn and Geoffrey Downes record The Buggles' debut at Sarm East for £18,000. Two months later - #1 in 16 countries, 5.5M copies. Two years later Russell Mulcahy's clip becomes the first ever video aired by MTV - the symbolic start of the era. Jupiter-4, Debbie Harry on backing vocals.

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Synth-pop

“Too Shy” Kajagoogoo, 1983

January 1983: the British Buckinghamshire quintet with Limahl - producers Nick Rhodes (Duran Duran) and Colin Thurston. Jupiter-8, a DX7 prototype, Nick Beggs's Chapman Stick, seven weeks at Townhouse Studios. Two months later - UK #1; a year later Limahl is fired and the band falls apart.

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Synth-pop

“Vienna” Ultravox, 1981

January 1981: Ultravox with Midge Ure release a synth-pop ballad on a Yamaha CS-80, with a Roland VP-330 vocoder and a live violin. Seven consecutive weeks at UK #2 - held off by Joe Dolce's comic hit “Shaddap You Face”. In 2012 BBC Radio 2 asked listeners: should it have been #1? 62% said yes.

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Synth-pop

“Sweet Dreams” by Eurythmics, 1983

January 1983: without a deal, Lennox and Stewart cut the single for £600 in three days. A £50 Wasp EDP, a Movement MCS, an SH-09, a rented OB-X. Eight months later - #1 Billboard, 4M copies. The minimal budget beat FGTH's £140K; Lennox's alto and androgynous look set an 80s gender icon.

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Synth-pop

“The Never Ending Story” Limahl, 1984

July 1984: Limahl, just fired from Kajagoogoo, cuts the German fantasy theme with Moroder. Jupiter-8, Emulator II, Westlake Audio Hollywood, 18 vocal takes. UK #4, US #17, #1 Norway, 3.5M copies. The film is forgotten; the song isn't - 1.2B streams and a second wind after Stranger Things.

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Synth-pop

“Tainted Love” Soft Cell, 1981

July 1981: Soft Cell rework Gloria Jones's forgotten 1964 soul side in 11 days for £10,000. Synclavier II, TR-808, Pro-One - no live instruments. Three months later - UK #1; a year later - a 43-week Billboard Hot 100 record. Ed Cobb, who wrote the 1964 original, suddenly received a $400,000 cheque.

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