Charts & lists
October 1983: the Italian project China Town releases a cover of Kim Carnes's “Bette Davis Eyes” - on the Crash label, catalogue number DS 005. Forty years later, that same track ends up in a playlist next to a cover recorded in 2024 on a home studio running Logic Pro 11. The loudness gap between them can reach 8 decibels.
Techniques
In 1988 the Central Television editorial board refused Mikhail Boyarsky a slot in the all-Union “Song of the Year 1988” festival with his version of “Zelenoglazoe Taxi” - with the wording “very mournful, inexpressive, sleep-inducing”. A version with that verdict nonetheless attached itself to the song in mass perception, while the author's version, by composer Oleg Kvasha, stayed in the shade.
Techniques
14 February 1967. Aretha Franklin records “Respect” in a New York session that continued work begun at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Two years earlier the same song had been released by Otis Redding - a man's plea for “respect” when he comes home from work. Franklin's version became her breakout hit and signature song, and Redding himself later folded her ideas into his own performances with the Bar-Kays.
Culture
November 1987. Mikhail Boyarsky records “Zelenoglazoe Taxi” for a Melodiya long-play. The song was written by composer Oleg Kvasha to lyrics by Valery Panfilov and originally performed by Kvasha himself - but in mass memory it attached itself to Boyarsky. This is a case where a cover outgrew the original: the performer's version became the face of the song, while the author's version stayed with a narrow circle.
Tracks
12 December 2007. Alexander Pushny posts a cover of “Zelenoglazoe Taxi” - in the style of Rammstein, with a German lyric “Du Taxi mit den Augen grün”. The song he is covering was written by composer Oleg Kvasha to lyrics by Valery Panfilov in 1987 and originally performed by Kvasha himself. In twenty years one Soviet эстрада piece gathered at least nine documented versions, from a disco remix to an English-language pop cover.
Techniques
November 3, 1992. Whitney Houston releases “I Will Always Love You”, a pop ballad for the film The Bodyguard; the soundtrack and the single ship on the same day. The song will sit at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for fourteen weeks, earn a diamond RIAA certification, top the charts of 34 countries and sell more than 25 million copies - the year's best-seller and the biggest-selling single by a female solo artist in history.
Techniques
The Technics SL-1200 arrived in October 1972. The Pioneer CDJ-500 - in 1994. Between these two models lies the boundary that separated the 80s disco from the 90s: vinyl gave way to CD, the analog synthesizer to the sequencer, the live MC to the DJ set. The key "disco 80s 90s" is searched 131,196 times a month - but the difference is not in "mood", it is in technology, carriers and the format of the evening.
Techniques
1983 and 1993 - ten years, two sounds, one dancefloor. Italo-disco with a four-on-the-floor kick on a LinnDrum and a melody on a Roland Jupiter-8 meets Eurodance, where the same kick is already programmed in a sequencer and the vocals are split between male rap and female chorus. Party music for the 80s and 90s is not two playlists back to back but one set where the seam between decades is inaudible.
Eurodance
Three hours, six blocks, forty tracks. A 90s disco for a corporate party does not work as a random playlist - it works as a programme with a rising arc: warm-up → dancing → peak → cool-down. Below is the evening's structure by blocks with timing, specific tracks and the logic of transitions. Tempos sit in the Eurodance range of 110-150 BPM (per the Russian Wikipedia article on Eurodance); durations are from Deezer.
Producers
1988, Saratov. Former OBKhSS officer Alexander Shishinin and composer Vitaliy Okorokov assemble a female group called Kombinaciya - inspired by a Mirage concert. A year later "Russian Girls" will sound across the country, and by 1992 "Dva kusocheka kolbaski" ("Two Little Slices of Sausage") will become a signature of the Russian 90s disco.
Eurodance
September 1989. Belgian project Technotronic, created by producer Jo Bogaert back in 1987, releases "Pump Up the Jam" - a single that will reach #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and set the tempo for the entire following decade. The 90s disco does not begin on 1 January 1991, but right here: when the four-on-the-floor kick and synth bass from Frankfurt and Brussels studios hit dancefloors across Europe - and then, with a delay, Russia.
Techniques
A model-neutral first session: clear a pattern, place kick and snare across sixteen steps, animate the hi-hat with accents, add restrained swing and record the result.
Italo Disco
Italo Disco and synth-pop use the same instruments but chase different goals. We compare tempo, vocals, structure and examine ten ambiguous tracks that could belong to either camp.
Synth-pop
In the 2020s synthesisers returned to the charts: Dua Lipa, The Weeknd, Chvrches and Russian projects show that synth-pop is not music of the past. We explore why the genre is back and which albums matter.
Italo Disco
Soviet songs dressed in Italo Disco introduce familiar melodies to a new generation. We explain what makes a cover work, the arrangement technique, and the best makeovers from the Disco Magic catalogue.