Articles

Notes on music, craft, and the era

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Synth-pop

International synth-pop: 7 scenes

1981: the Human League take №1 in the UK, Kraftwerk finish Computer World, and in Montreal Men Without Hats assemble a demo of “The Safety Dance”. International synth-pop bands do not form a single front - each city dictates its own timbre. A guide to seven national scenes from the British hit-factory method to Soviet techno-romanticism.

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Tracks

"Sedaya Noch" in Italo Disco style

1988: Sergei Kuznetsov writes "Sedaya Noch" for Yura Shatunov in an Orenburg boarding school. In 2026 Disco Magic & valex77 release a eurodance cover. A comparison of the original and the remix: tempo, bass, kick, vocal and structure. The cover is a translation of the melody into a new genre's language, not a replacement of the original.

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Eurodance

Eurodance: female vocal vs male rap

1990: in Frankfurt Snap! "accidentally invent Eurodance". The formula crystallises - male rap in the verses, a female melodic vocal in the chorus, a four-on-the-floor kick around 140 BPM. A breakdown of the formula's origins, the studio vocalists and twelve tracks where it works in pure form: from Snap! to Ice MC and Robyx.

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Tracks

"Future Brain" Den Harrow: the story

August 1985: Baby Records releases "Future Brain" - Den Harrow's third single and first hit. The face is Stefano Zandri, the voice Tom Hooker, the production Roberto Turatti and Miki Chieregato. A breakdown of one session: the versions, the charts, the video and how the "voice mystery" crystallised around this track.

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Italo Disco

How to grade vinyl condition

The Goldmine scale - Mint, Near Mint, Very Good Plus, Very Good - is adopted by Discogs as the standard. The Italo Disco collector meets it at every purchase. A breakdown of how NM, VG+ and VG really differ, what signs show under the lamp, typical seller mistakes and why Italian pressings are noisier than German ones.

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Labels

High Energy Records: Italo meets Hi-NRG

1989: the Italian label High Energy Records releases a series of 12″ singles, HE 105 to HE 121. Behind it stand Severo Lombardoni and producer Julio Ferrarin. The label lasts until 1991 and puts out about 62 releases - exactly at the junction of Italo Disco, Hi-NRG and Eurobeat for the Japanese market.

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Tracks

Max Him: the mystery of "Lady Fantasy"

19 August 1985: "Lady Fantasy" by Max-Him enters the German chart at #57 and stays 12 weeks, peaking at #21. On the sleeve is Florian Fadinger, manager of Sven Väth. The singer is the Italian musician Massimo Vaccari. A breakdown of the "virtual project", Cruisin' Records, attribution errors and why the track is a typical 1985 Italo Disco release.

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Labels

Severo Lombardoni and Discomagic Records

7 March 1949, in Pedrengo, Severo Lombardoni was born - the man whose name appears on the covers of hundreds of Italo Disco singles but who recorded almost none himself. He was a label owner and publisher. By 1997 Discomagic had grown into Italy's largest dance label, and Severo sold the catalogue to ZYX.

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Techniques

How a 12-inch extended mix is built

May 1976: Salsoul releases "Ten Percent" by Double Exposure - the first retail 12-inch single, 9:43 on the A-side. A breakdown of groove physics, the extended mix structure (intro, break, dub) and three classic maxi-singles by timing: Ten Percent, Piano Fantasia's Song for Denise and New Order's Blue Monday.

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Techniques

Simmons SDS-V: the 80s electronic toms

First half of 1981: Musicaid releases the Simmons SDS-V - the first viable electronic replacement for acoustic drums. The hexagonal pads become the visual symbol of the 80s. A breakdown of the module architecture, the origin of the pad shape and the specific songs - from Spandau Ballet to Prince, Phil Collins and Silent Circle.

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Techniques

LM-1, TR-808, DMX and TR-707 compared

1980-1985: four drum machines - the Linn LM-1, Oberheim DMX, Roland TR-808 and TR-707 - set the sounds still recognised by ear. We put them on one pattern and compare the kick, snare, clap and hi-hat. Three ways to get a drum sound - sample, analog synthesis and hybrid - give three different characters. A blind test: how to identify a machine from one hit.

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Italo Disco

New space disco: 12 modern projects

2024. A new spacesynth album drops on Bandcamp - the cover looks like Laserdance 1987. New space disco: revival or synthwave? A breakdown of the boundary and 12 modern projects.

Synth-pop

12 German synth-pop bands of the 80s

1984. Alphaville release 'Big in Japan', Propaganda record 'Dr. Mabuse'. Germany in the 80s - an independent synth-pop scene with cities, studios, and sound. 12 groups, a map of Germany.

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Tracks

'Birthday (Disco Mix)': Disco Magic remix

'Happy Birthday' - a familiar party song. Disco Magic created a dance version in the italo disco style: synth bass, drum machine, arpeggio. An arrangement breakdown and version comparison.

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Eurodance

How a Eurodance song is structured

1993. 2 Unlimited release 'No Limit' - six weeks at #1 in the UK. The structure is simple: rap verse, female chorus, break, modulation. We break down the Eurodance formula.

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